- cerebrum 大脑
- cerebral cortex 皮层 (2 hemispheres)
- frontal lobe 额叶
- frontal cortex
- PFC 前额叶皮层
- premotor cortex 前运动皮层
- motor cortex 运动皮层
- basal ganglia 基底核
- parietal lobe 顶叶: sensory
- temporal lobe 颞叶: hearing, learning, visual memory, language
- occipital lobe 枕叶: visual
- limbic system 边缘系统
- hippocampus 海马体
- amygdala 杏仁体
- cingulum 扣带回
- ventricles 脑室: cerebrospinal fluid
- corpus callosum 胼胝体
- cerebellum 小脑
- brainstem 脑干
- thalamus 丘脑: relay stimuli
- hypothalamus 下丘脑: autonomic nervous system, homeostatic regulation, links nervous and endocrine systems
PFC
- PFC 前额皮层 (prefrontal cortex)
- vmPFC 腹内侧: emotion, empathy, moral (agranular)
- vlPFC 腹外侧: emotion, semantics, inhibition, attention
- dmPFC 背内侧: social interaction, moral
- dlPFC 背外侧: planning, working memory, reasoning
- ACC 前扣带皮层 (anterior cingulate cortex): error detection, conflict monitoring, uncertainty (agranular)
- OFC 眼眶额皮层: taste, smell, impulse control, evaluate reinforcers, adjust behavior for reward
Pineal Gland